Search results for "Child psychology."

showing 10 items of 583 documents

Affective matching of odors and facial expressions in infants: shifting patterns between 3 and 7 months.

2016

Recognition of emotional facial expressions is a crucial skill for adaptive behavior. Past research suggests that at 5 to 7 months of age, infants look longer to an unfamiliar dynamic angry/happy face which emotionally matches a vocal expression. This suggests that they can match stimulations of distinct modalities on their emotional content. In the present study, olfaction-vision matching abilities were assessed across different age groups (3, 5 and 7 months) using dynamic expressive faces (happy vs. disgusted) and distinct hedonic odor contexts (pleasant, unpleasant and control) in a visual-preference paradigm. At all ages the infants were biased toward the disgust faces. This visual bias…

'Happy' faceMalegenetic structuresbehaviors[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotions[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/PsychologyContext (language use)Olfaction050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyimitationautonomic responsesemotion recognitionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesbookEye Movement MeasurementsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonAdaptive behaviorFacial expressionyounginfants05 social sciencesintermodal perceptionInfantnewborn-infants7-month-old infantsconfigural informationbook.written_workDisgustFacial ExpressionSmellOdorFace[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyOdorantsFemaleImitationPsychology[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition050104 developmental & child psychologydiscriminationDevelopmental science
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Quand l’anorexie n’est plus seulement féminine

2009

Resume L’anorexie se definit avant tout par un rapport pathologique a la nourriture, tant d’un point de vue qualitatif que quantitatif. De facon similaire a celle de la jeune femme, l’anorexie chez l’homme n’est pas un etat uniforme. Peu etudiee, en raison de la rarete des cas observes, l’anorexie masculine represente approximativement dix pour cent des cas, tous âges confondus. Un tel diagnostic n’est, par ailleurs, pas toujours pose – de prime abord – chez l’homme. Par l’intermediaire de notre etude et sur la base d’un cas clinique, nous avons explore diverses dimensions : attachement, defenses et coping (faire face au stress). Notre objectif etait de comprendre l’intrication de chacune d…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine05 social sciences[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGeneral PsychologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS050104 developmental & child psychology030227 psychiatry[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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Sense of coherence and styles of coping with stress in youth brought up in educational care facilities and in family homes

2019

Introduction: The article concerns sense of coherence and styles of coping with stress in group of adolescents brought up in children’s homes and in family homes. Short characteristic of functioning of youth from educational care facilities was presented in the first part of the text. The functions of children’s homes and family homes are described. Concept of sense of coherence and coping with stress in in research on youth was discussed. Method: The level of sense of coherence and styles of coping with stress in youth brought up in educational care facilities and in family homes were compared. A group of 90 teenagers aged 15-19 was examined using the SOC-29 and CISS questionnaires. The an…

03 medical and health sciencesCoping (psychology)Family home0302 clinical medicine05 social sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicinePsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyDevelopmental psychologySense of coherenceProblemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze
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Violence interpersonnelle et empathie. Prévention par une recherche-action en milieu scolaire

2020

Resume But de l’etude Cette etude porte sur la prevention de la violence intersubjective en milieu scolaire. Elle interroge l’evolution de l’empathie, de l’alexithymie et de l’estime de soi chez les enfants, a la suite d’un dispositif base sur le jeu theâtral. Patients et methode Une recherche-action a ete realisee dans une ecole primaire dans les Bouches du Rhone. Le Jeu des Trois Figures (J3F) (Tisseron, 2012), qui vise la mise au travail de l’empathie, a ete realise aupres de n = 45 eleves de CM1 et CM2, pendant une annee scolaire. Un recueil de donnees avant (T1) et apres (T2) le dispositif a ete fait aupres des memes enfants, ainsi que d’un groupe temoin (n = 60). L’estime de soi, l’al…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicine05 social sciencesPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthDevelopmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050104 developmental & child psychology030227 psychiatry[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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La construction relationnelle et affective des personnes sans domicile fixe : quels attachements ?

2011

Resume Les personnes sans domicile fixe (SDF) restent la plupart du temps figees dans de nombreux a priori. Nous souhaitons par cette etude avoir une approche clinicosociale des phenomenes de marginalisation et de relations aux autres. Les trajectoires de vie des personnes SDF sont toutes differentes et pourtant semblent teintees par de nombreuses ruptures de liens, dans l’instant present mais aussi et surtout dans l’enfance. Nous proposons de mieux cerner la construction de l’attachement chez les SDF a partir d’entretiens d’attachement adulte (AAI) et de cotations du discours par l’Edicode. L’errance sociale et la precarite trouvent-elles leur origine dans les modeles internes operants con…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)05 social sciences[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSApplied Psychology[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences050104 developmental & child psychology030227 psychiatryAnnales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique
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L’Échelle de Relation d’Objet et de Cognition Sociale de Westen : résultats préliminaires sur une population française d’adolescentes suicidantes hos…

2020

Resume Objectifs 1) Dans un premier temps, nous presenterons une traduction synthetique de l’Echelle de Relation d’Objet et de Cognition Sociale de la forme dite « G » ou globale (SCORS-G) telle qu’elle a ete concue par Westen en 1985 et qui est basee a la fois sur l’experience clinique, la recherche et la theorie. Le codage peut se faire a partir de narratifs issus d’entretiens cliniques, d’entretiens de recherche, des recits de reve ou des recits du Thematic Apperception Test (TAT). L’auteur a identifie plusieurs domaines distincts — tels que la complexite des representations des personnes, la tonalite affective des representations des personnes, l’investissement emotionnel dans les relat…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicineGeneral Arts and Humanities05 social sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050104 developmental & child psychology030227 psychiatryL'Évolution Psychiatrique
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Is harsh caregiving effective in toddlers with low inhibitory control? An experimental study in the food domain

2016

International audience; The aim of our study is to evaluate the validity of the "Caregiving x Temperament Paradigm" in the food domain. In this study, two prototypes of caregiving,control have been contrasted: Harsh (forceful measures to curve the child's behavior) versus Gentle control (supportive measures to direct the child's behavior). In food domain, the most effective control to help a child to overcome initial dislike is repeated exposure. Our first objective was to test whether the repeated exposure displayed in a gentle context has a more benefical effect on dislike shifting than the one displayed in a harsh context. Our second objective was to assess whether this effect was modera…

0301 basic medicineMale[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionmedia_common.quotation_subjectChild BehaviorContext (language use)effortful controlDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciencesFood PreferencesFeeding behaviorpreschool-childrenSurveys and QuestionnairesInhibitory controlDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesChild CareInhibitory controlTemperamentparental controlFood maternal feeding practicesDifficult temperamentmedia_commonEmotionChild care030109 nutrition & dieteticsexternalizing problems05 social sciencesdifficult temperamentInfantValidated questionnaireFeeding BehaviorInhibition Psychologicalvegetable consumptionCaregiversdifferential susceptibilityrepeated exposureChild PreschoolCaregivingenvironmental-influencesTemperamentFemalePsychology[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition050104 developmental & child psychologyParental control
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Que disent les locutions : de, devant, et, en tant que, entre... ?

2011

Comme tous les termes d’une langue, les concepts philosophiques n’ont de sens que par leur relation à l’ensemble de la conceptualité à laquelle ils appartiennent. Mais cela signifie que la relation entre les concepts n’est pas moins essentielle que ces derniers. Et c’est cette relation que disent les éléments du langage que l’on appelle communément des particules de liaison comme de, et, après…, en dehors desquelles la parole serait pure nomination. Seulement, poser l’égale importance de ces ...

030506 rehabilitation03 medical and health sciences[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law05 social sciences0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslocutions0305 other medical scienceGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law050104 developmental & child psychologylangage
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Exploring the profiles of children with autism spectrum disorder: association with family factors.

2019

This study aimed to identify different profiles of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) without intellectual disability (ID) and maternal factors characteristic of these profiles. Participants were 89 children between 7 and 11 years old and their mothers, distributed in two groups, 52 children with ASD and 37 with typical development (TD). Based on the children’s adaptive, behavioral, and pragmatic manifestations, three clusters were obtained in the ASD group. Children with the most serious difficulties in all the domains assessed were assigned to Cluster 1, whereas the children in Cluster 3 were characterized by relatively minor problems. Cluster 2 comprised children with moderate …

030506 rehabilitation05 social sciencesArticlesmedicine.diseasebehavioral disciplines and activities03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental healthAutism spectrum disordermental disordersIntellectual disabilityDevelopmental and Educational Psychologymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciences0305 other medical scienceAssociation (psychology)Psychology050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyInternational journal of developmental disabilities
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La inclusión laboral de las personas con discapacidad desde la administración pública responsable en la Comunidad Valenciana

2020

En la presente coyuntura socioeconómica, la posibilidad de inclusión a través del empleo de las personas con discapacidad es importante no solo por las posibilidades de autonomía económica, sino también por las oportunidades de socialización. Sobre esta base, y considerando que las empresas socialmente responsables asumen la inclusión de estas personas en sus plantillas como una posibilidad de crecimiento y de diferenciación, en el texto se analiza, de manera descriptiva, el papel que las administraciones públicas (AA. PP.) autonómicas, con competencias en la materia, pueden, deben y están haciendo para fomentar la responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC) y la gestión de la inclusión labora…

030506 rehabilitationDiscapacitatsdiscapacidadSocial PsychologyPromoción de empleoCalidad de vidalcsh:BF1-990Españaresponsabilidad social corporativaSolidaridadEducationPolítica social03 medical and health sciencesCoping with disabilitySector públicolcsh:HD7255-72560501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:Social sciences (General)AdministraciónHealth and Family05 social scienceslcsh:Vocational rehabilitation. Employment of people with disabilitiesinclusiónHacer frente a la discapacidadFamilia y SaludPsychiatry and Mental healthempleoinserciónlcsh:PsychologyInclusión laboralTrabajoDiscapacidadlcsh:H1-99ValenciaPshychiatric Mental Health0305 other medical science050104 developmental & child psychologyEmpresa
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